Arunachal Pradesh is a must visit destination and it is the largest state in Northeast. This place is blessed with various attractions, wildlife and spiritual shrines along with many tribes. Although Arunachal has 26 major tribes, there are more than 100 sub-tribes. Tourism in Arunachal Pradesh will guide you to learn about the tribes like Adis, Apatanis, Buguns, Hrusso, Singphos, Mishmis, Monpas, Nyishi, Sherdukpens, Tagins, Khamtis, Wanchos, Noctes, Yobin and Khambas and Membas. They are the principal tribes that are spread in the huge state of Arunachal Pradesh. The tribal’s are a skilful people and are a specialist in making baskets, weaving, smithy work, pottery, wood carving, painting and more. In fact, the women play a major role in such art works while the men work in the field. With each tribes being distinct from each other, there are few features of the principle tribes of Arunachal as well.
The 'Adis' tribe is democratic and organized tribal people and the women are known for their very good weaving skills. The 'Apatanis' tribe are a settled agriculturist and are good cultivators of both wet and terrace cultivation. The 'Buguns' and 'Monpas' are a gentle and hospitable tribe. 'Hrusso' tribe are mainly focused in the trading of clothing and various items. The 'Singphos' tribe are an expert blacksmiths and good weavers. 'Mishmi' tribes are good in agriculture and are also good in trade. The 'Nyishi' are a large tribe inhabiting the major part of Lower Subansiri district, the ‘Tagins’ inhabitant Upper Sunansiri district and the 'Sherdukpens' are a small tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. You must plan a tribal tour to Arunachal Pradesh and witness the distinct skills and speciality of these tribes of India.
Adis Tribal Culture
The Adis Tribe have two main divisions - the Bogum and the Bomis. Under both the tribes there are a number of sub-tribes. The Minyongs, Karkos, Shimongs, Bomdo, Janbos, Paggis, Pailibos, Bogum, Padams, Milangs and so on from one group; while the Gallong and seven other groups form another group of Adis. The Adis by nature are democratic and posses organised village council called Kebang. Their traditional dance called Ponung is famous in the whole of Arunachal Pradesh. Adi village tour will take you to the villages mostly located on the spurs of hills. Polyandy is unknown but polygyny is practised. Adi women are very good weavers and weave cloth with exquisitely artistic designs.
Apatanis Tribal Culture
The Apatanis Tribe are settled agriculturist tribes domesticating the valley around Ziro - the headquarters of Lower Subansiri district. The older men-folk tie the hair in top-knots and tattoo the faces. Wearing of circular nose plugs and tattooing of faces is the most common characteristics of ornamentation of older Apatani women. However, present generation of Apatanies have stopped this practice of tying hair knot, nose plugs and face tattooing since early 1970s. The Apatani are good cultivators and practice both wet and terrace cultivation. Paddy cum fish culture is very popular among them. Unlike other tribes of Arunachal their economy is stable.
Mishmis Tribal Culture
Mishmis Tribe form the bulk of the population of Lohit, Upper Dibang Valley and Lower Dibang Valley districts. There are also the Khamtis, the Singphos and a few Adi settlement. The Mishmis are divided into three main groups namely - Idus or Chulikatas, Digarus or Taroan and Mijus or Kaman. A section of the Idu Mishmi are also called Bebejia Mishmi. Their women are expert weavers and make excellent coats and blouses. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people of this community. By nature they are traders. The chief items of trade are deer – musk, wild medicinal plants, animal skins , Mishimi – tita etc
Monpas Tribal Cultural Tours
The Monpas Tribe are simple, gentle and friendly people. They possess a rich heritage and culture. They dress well in artistically designed clothes. Their communal life is rich and happy. Cultural tours of Monpas tribe will give you an insight of the religious aspect of this tribe. They follow Buddhism and profess Mahayana Buddhism, which centre round the Tawang Monastery. Each house has a small chapel attached to it. Worth a visit heritage structure in Arunachal.
Nyishi Tribal Culture
The Nyishi Tribe are the largest groups of people inhabiting the major part of Lower Subansiri district. Their menfolk wear their hair long and tie it in a knot just above the forehead. They wear cane bands around the waist. The Sulungs or Puroik are considered to be one of the oldest of the tribes in the area. Their dress and constumes are simple, and the religion is a form of the ancient 'spirit culture'.
Singphos Tribal Culture
The Singphos Tribe tour represent a section of the Kachin tribe of Burma. They live on the banks of Tengapani and Noa Dehang rivers. They are agriculturists and expert blacksmiths. The ladies are good weavers. They follow the Buddhist culture but at the same time believe in a host of spirit.
Khambas and Membas Tribal Culture
Khambas and Membas reside in the northern part of West Siang. They are Buddhist by religion. Polyandry is prevalent among them. But it is more in vogue among the Membas. A tribal tour will help you understand that why agricultural activities are common among them. Millet and Maize are their staple food. They also grow cotton and barle.
Sherdukpens Tribal Culture
The Sherdukpens are a small tribe. They are good agriculturist but their main interest is in trade. Their religion is an interesting blend of Mahayana Buddhism and tribal magico-religious beliefs.
Khamtis Tribal Culture
The Khamtis Tribe are believed to have migrated from the Shan states of Burma. They are the only tribe in Arunachal who have a script of their own. They are Buddhist (Hinayana cult) by religion, and bury the dead in a coffin. They include Khamyang tribe.
Wanchos Tribal Culture
The Wanchos Tribe inhabit the western part of Tirap district, bordering Nagaland. They are a carefree, cheerful and hard-working people. Head hunting was customary with them in the old days. It was connected with many of the social activities of the tribe. Their society is divided into four classes the Wanghams ( chiefs ), the Wangpana, the Wangaue and Wangaas. The women are good weavers but the art is restricted to the members of the chief’s families only. They are expert in wood carving also.
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The 'Adis' tribe is democratic and organized tribal people and the women are known for their very good weaving skills. The 'Apatanis' tribe are a settled agriculturist and are good cultivators of both wet and terrace cultivation. The 'Buguns' and 'Monpas' are a gentle and hospitable tribe. 'Hrusso' tribe are mainly focused in the trading of clothing and various items. The 'Singphos' tribe are an expert blacksmiths and good weavers. 'Mishmi' tribes are good in agriculture and are also good in trade. The 'Nyishi' are a large tribe inhabiting the major part of Lower Subansiri district, the ‘Tagins’ inhabitant Upper Sunansiri district and the 'Sherdukpens' are a small tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. You must plan a tribal tour to Arunachal Pradesh and witness the distinct skills and speciality of these tribes of India.
Adis Tribal Culture
The Adis Tribe have two main divisions - the Bogum and the Bomis. Under both the tribes there are a number of sub-tribes. The Minyongs, Karkos, Shimongs, Bomdo, Janbos, Paggis, Pailibos, Bogum, Padams, Milangs and so on from one group; while the Gallong and seven other groups form another group of Adis. The Adis by nature are democratic and posses organised village council called Kebang. Their traditional dance called Ponung is famous in the whole of Arunachal Pradesh. Adi village tour will take you to the villages mostly located on the spurs of hills. Polyandy is unknown but polygyny is practised. Adi women are very good weavers and weave cloth with exquisitely artistic designs.
Apatanis Tribal Culture
The Apatanis Tribe are settled agriculturist tribes domesticating the valley around Ziro - the headquarters of Lower Subansiri district. The older men-folk tie the hair in top-knots and tattoo the faces. Wearing of circular nose plugs and tattooing of faces is the most common characteristics of ornamentation of older Apatani women. However, present generation of Apatanies have stopped this practice of tying hair knot, nose plugs and face tattooing since early 1970s. The Apatani are good cultivators and practice both wet and terrace cultivation. Paddy cum fish culture is very popular among them. Unlike other tribes of Arunachal their economy is stable.
Mishmis Tribal Culture
Mishmis Tribe form the bulk of the population of Lohit, Upper Dibang Valley and Lower Dibang Valley districts. There are also the Khamtis, the Singphos and a few Adi settlement. The Mishmis are divided into three main groups namely - Idus or Chulikatas, Digarus or Taroan and Mijus or Kaman. A section of the Idu Mishmi are also called Bebejia Mishmi. Their women are expert weavers and make excellent coats and blouses. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people of this community. By nature they are traders. The chief items of trade are deer – musk, wild medicinal plants, animal skins , Mishimi – tita etc
Monpas Tribal Cultural Tours
The Monpas Tribe are simple, gentle and friendly people. They possess a rich heritage and culture. They dress well in artistically designed clothes. Their communal life is rich and happy. Cultural tours of Monpas tribe will give you an insight of the religious aspect of this tribe. They follow Buddhism and profess Mahayana Buddhism, which centre round the Tawang Monastery. Each house has a small chapel attached to it. Worth a visit heritage structure in Arunachal.
Nyishi Tribal Culture
The Nyishi Tribe are the largest groups of people inhabiting the major part of Lower Subansiri district. Their menfolk wear their hair long and tie it in a knot just above the forehead. They wear cane bands around the waist. The Sulungs or Puroik are considered to be one of the oldest of the tribes in the area. Their dress and constumes are simple, and the religion is a form of the ancient 'spirit culture'.
Singphos Tribal Culture
The Singphos Tribe tour represent a section of the Kachin tribe of Burma. They live on the banks of Tengapani and Noa Dehang rivers. They are agriculturists and expert blacksmiths. The ladies are good weavers. They follow the Buddhist culture but at the same time believe in a host of spirit.
Khambas and Membas Tribal Culture
Khambas and Membas reside in the northern part of West Siang. They are Buddhist by religion. Polyandry is prevalent among them. But it is more in vogue among the Membas. A tribal tour will help you understand that why agricultural activities are common among them. Millet and Maize are their staple food. They also grow cotton and barle.
Sherdukpens Tribal Culture
The Sherdukpens are a small tribe. They are good agriculturist but their main interest is in trade. Their religion is an interesting blend of Mahayana Buddhism and tribal magico-religious beliefs.
Khamtis Tribal Culture
The Khamtis Tribe are believed to have migrated from the Shan states of Burma. They are the only tribe in Arunachal who have a script of their own. They are Buddhist (Hinayana cult) by religion, and bury the dead in a coffin. They include Khamyang tribe.
Wanchos Tribal Culture
The Wanchos Tribe inhabit the western part of Tirap district, bordering Nagaland. They are a carefree, cheerful and hard-working people. Head hunting was customary with them in the old days. It was connected with many of the social activities of the tribe. Their society is divided into four classes the Wanghams ( chiefs ), the Wangpana, the Wangaue and Wangaas. The women are good weavers but the art is restricted to the members of the chief’s families only. They are expert in wood carving also.
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